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gomarky.com -- The Experimental Art of Mark Rosal

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Course Description There is nothing as powerful as the idea. From it grows every aspect of the craft... art direction, copy, choice of director, editing style, etc. This class is about developing a portfolio filled with what every creative director looks for most... people with ideas. There will be weekly assignments and critiques to build a book for the new world.

Bob Kuperman, Chairman, CEO DDB New York. (from SVA continuing ed. course book) Pratt Institute. Formerly, President, CEO, Chiat/Day, Los Angeles. Legendary art director with over 300 awards, including: The One Show, CLIO, Art Directors Club, D&AD, Cannes Lion. Associations include: Director-at-Large, American Association of Advertising Agencies; World Chairman, AME International Awards-the New York Festival.

(from handout at class -- shortened) Began career in 1963 at Doyle Dane Bernbach as art director. Award-winning advertiser during 3 years as head of Volkswagon group -- collection of ads in Smithsonian. As President and CEO of the Americas at TBWA Worldwide, Kuperman was personally responsible for the global advertising on Sony, Seagram and Apple.

 

 

 

Class Note Archives
Class One 9/18  |  Class Two 9/25

Thanks for the great feedback from everyone visiting the site! Please, please keep sending e-mails. It helps me make sure the content is informative. And I'd love to post people's ideas for the assignments, too. So, please e-mail me your ideas!

 

Class Three 10/2 -- Sex, Puns and the Three Types of Advertising

We reviewed our Hershey's Pretzel Bite ad concepts and talked about more pitfalls in manufacturing ideas.


Quick Review of Assignment Two: 3 Hershey Pretzel Bite Ad Concepts

- Background: For a limited time, Hershey's will be offering two new varieties of Bites -- Hershey's Milk Chocolate Pretzel Bites and Hershey's White Chocolate Pretzel Bites.
- Advertising Objective: (Primary) Drive awareness and purchase new Hershey's Pretzel Bites. (Secondary) Maintain awareness of the entire Bites line.
- Target: All chocolate candy eaters ages 13 to 49
- Net Impression: Now there's new Hersey's Bites. Bite-size pretzels covered with delicious Hershey's chocolate that you can munch by the handful.
- Brand Character: Energetic, spunky, sassy and irreverant. You always know when the Bites are around.
- Executional Mandatories: Print, 4-color bleed running in news weeklies.
- Also, bring in one very good print ad and one very bad print ad.
- Note: You should be able to identify where the campaign would go next.

View my Concept One  |  Concept Two  |  Concept Three

Doing Parodies in Advertising
- If you ever do a parody of other types of advertising (e.g. old-style 195o's ads), you really have to push the parody to make it clear that you're poking fun.

Direct Headlines
- When writing headline copy, be specific about the product you're advertising.
- How many different products can you talk about with this same headline? If it's a lot, then you're in trouble. It should speak directly to the product you're pushing.
- "The more you can't substitute the product with another product, the better the headline works because it's tied closer to the brand. It's a good ad."
- "95% of advertising is figuring out what the ad is about."

Sex in Advertising
- One of the students put up her ad concepts which all used sex to sell pretzel bites. Two of the ads had pictures of one woman between two men with the headline, "I had two in one night." Another ad featured a photo of three women talking and had the headline, "Last night, I had five in a row."
- "Sex has nothing to do with the premise of selling pretzel bites. 'Hold the Mustard.', however has something to do with the pretzel."
- Using sex is borrowed interest -- you're borrowing the interest in sex to sell something that it has nothing or very little to do with.
- Sex is only for appeal -- this is the low road.
- "If the purpose of advertising was to stop people, I'd put 'Shit.' on a page."
- The student was trying to say that chocolate was better than sex.
- You can use double entendres, but it has to be about the love of the product.

Using the President in Ads
- A student used the idea of President Bush who, a few months ago, choked on a pretzel, giving approval to these pretzel bites.
- Someone asked if anyone has ever used a sitting US President in ads. Kuperman said there have been a ton. He used a picture of Nixon from the Nixon/Kennedy debate with the headline for a Sony video camera, "If he had one of these who knows how he would have done."

Puns Are an Easy Way Out
- Only a few visual puns have worked well. (e.g. Mobil Safety Campaign -- picture of rows of tombstones with headline, "Everyone here stays in their own lanes."; Volkswagon -- picture of a VW being towed with the headline, "Rare photo.")
- The reason why puns don't work as well anymore is because the level of sphistication of people is much higher now than in the 60's.

- "A good idea can be miscommunicated. And you can miscommunicate a bad idea. These are the light ideas."

Absolut Vodka Ad Campaign and Visual Puns
- Kuperman was Creative Director at one point on the Absolut Vodka account.
- Absolut doesn't have to pull off the visual pun anymore. They've already earned the trust of the audience because they've executed so well, so often and for so long.
- "Even when they do a bad one, it doesn't weigh down the campaign."
- Someone showed ad of Absolut Vodka bottle upside down on a blue yoga mat with headline, "Absolut Yoga." Kuperman said it wasn't good -- they had to go so far to make it work -- too contrived. You shouldn't have to see the construction of the ad by seeing that they had to put it on a blue mat, etc. Nike ad with Jason Giambi hitting home runs gradually landing farther and farther into NYC is good because there's a natural flow to it.
- In "Hold the Mustard." you saw the connection, it didn't seem unusual, it just works.
- The original Absolut ads were better because they spoke more directly to what the vodka was about (e.g. "Absolut Clear.", "Absolut Truth.", "Absolut Martini.") Absolut Mandarin does a better job of this because they came back to campaign's roots (e.g. "Absolut Twist.")

The Three Kinds of Advertising
- Unique Product Benefit
     - Product so unique, just by telling about it you make the sell (e.g. When Polaroid first came out.)
- Parity Products
     - Nothing unique to product in comparison to competition.
     - The more parity there is, the more creativity is needed.
     - One solution is to find that one thing that will separate the product from the rest.
     - e.g. And orange juice maker asked the people at the factory line what would happen if they didn't take the pulp out, they said nothing except maybe more efficiency. The company did more research and found that people thought orange juice with pulp was fresher. So, they made the pulp a unique selling product.
     - Sometimes a disadvantage in the market works (e.g. Chivas's higher price caused them to use the headline, "Go ahead, you're worth it."; Avis knew they were #2 in the U.S., so they chaged the tagline to "We Try Harder.")
     - Technology has dramatically reduced the lifetime of unique selling benefits.
- Reminder Advertising
    - This is where you want to be.
All you have to do is just do reminder ads.
    - Nike and Absolut are at this point.

Background Behind Apple's "Think Different." Campaign
- Kuperman was CEO of Chiat/Day Los Angeles at the time.
- Apple needed a campaign that would remind people that 1) it was a great company and 2) they were going to be around for a while.
- "Think Diffferent." appealed to installed base reminding people about how great Apple is. The hardware design backed up the idea that they'll be around.
- Choosing your media gives you control over who you talk to.
- NOTE: A student asked about using "Think Differently." citing grammatical reasons. Kuperman said that it was never considered, really, not until the end. And even after that it was brought up after a long whilde, it quickly dismissed. " 'Think Different.' is more of what we do not what we're told to do. It just sounds better."
- " 'Think Different.' wasn't an ad campaign -- it was an idea for the company. It's still there, but just executed differently now." Now Apple is concentrating on the software.

Assignment Three: 3 Ad Concepts as a Campaign Due Wed., Oct. 9, 2002
- Background: Svedka Vodka is wants to compete with vodkas like Smirnoff Vodka.
- Their current ad campaign uses sex.
- Net Impression: Svedka is a high-quality ad at a reasonable price.
- Brand Character: The ads should be spontaneous, uninhibited, spirited, sexy, cool.
- Executional Mandatories: Print, 3 ads in a campaign manner -- Kuperman wants to see how the idea works in ads in succession.
- Also, bring in all scribbles and notes that lead to the final concept.
- "There are some categories where you'll almost always deal in parity (e.g. fashion, liquor, cigarettes, etc.) Sometimes it's the the way it looks that is the idea of the brand."
- NOTE: There is more background information that I will not divulge for ethical and possibly legal reasons.

 

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